Which countries will you conclude Trump's foreign assistance? | Business and Economics News

Hours after taking office last week, the United States President Donald Trump announced Freezing Almost all foreign help as part of his America First program, stopping billions of dollars in global funding.

“President Trump has made it clear that the United States will no longer go down with money without return for the US people,” according to statement By the spokesman of the State Department Tammy Bruce.

“The review and transfer of foreign assistance on behalf of the hardworking taxpayers is not only the right thing, it is a moral imperative.”

The decision of the largest donor in the world has sent shock waves around the world, with help groups warning that this move will put life at risk. In 2023, Washington paid $ 72 billion in foreign aid in nearly 180 countries.

In the next three months, Secretary of State Marco Rubio I will review and call whether to “continue, change or terminate programs,” according to a note from the State Department.

Last Friday, Rubio sent a cable to embassies around the world to stop US projects supporting health, education, development, security and other efforts.

Emergency food programs, such as those used to help people suffering from an expanding hunger in the Sudan war -torn war, are released, as well as military assistance to close allies of the United States Israel and Egypt.

The Associated Press reported that Rubio has agreed to add more release, allowing temporary funding for humanitarian programs that provide life -saving medicines and food, among other services.

Rachel Bonifield, a senior associate at the Global Development Center, told Al Jazeera that even the “most ardent defenders” of US assistance can admit that not all programs work well and can be discontinued.

However, the sharpness of the execution of the order has put people who rely on help in a “very compromised position where they can die.”

“It is not hyperbolic to say that if the child receives malaria (s), she appeared in the clinic, which was held from the USAID program, this clinic no longer exists. It is closed and they do not receive medicine for malaria, this child can die, “she explained.

Here's what we know about the pause in foreign help and its effects:

How is the help divided and which countries get what?

A major part of US aid in 2023 was paid in the form of economic aid ($ 59.9 billion), with Ukraine receiving the largest of $ 14.4 billion from the US International Development Agency (USAID).

The second highest recipient, Jordan, received $ 770 million in economic assistance via USAID. Yemen and Afghanistan received $ 359.9 million respectively and $ 332 million.

The aid is paid through various federal departments such as the Pentagon and agencies such as USAID, which received the largest funding of $ 42.45 billion, followed by the State Department ($ 19 billion) and the Ministry of Finance ($ 2.17 billion).

In the sector, the most funding is given to the economic development of $ 19 billion. The health receives the second highest funding of $ 16 billion, while the humanitarian aid is $ 15.6 billion.

In addition to economic assistance, the United States has provided $ 8.2 billion to military assistance to its allies around the world, almost half of which were obtained from Israel and Egypt.

How many of the US general aid goes to Egypt and Israel?

The United States has committed to giving Israel $ 3.8 billion a year of military aid by 2028, according to a memorandum of understanding signed by President Barack Obama.

Extra military assistance of $ 17.9 billion was given to Israel against the devastating war on the side of the Gaza Strip, according to a brown university A report on the cost of warS

Since the founding of Israel in 1948, the US has Given about $ 120 billion in military assistanceS

Egypt is the second highest successor to US military aid at $ 1.2 billion after the signed of David's camp since 1978, which saw Cairo become the first Arab country to recognize Israel.

The United States also provided Egypt with financial assistance after the 1978 Treaty.

Which initiatives are the most American help?

Among the programs to be affected include the President's emergency plan to facilitate AIDS (PEPFAR), which received approximately $ 120 billion after its launch in 2003. The largest health program in the world, as its launch by President George W Bush, Pepfar are thought to have Pepfar saved 25 million lives, including 5.5 million children, in at least 50 countries.

AMFAR, the basis of AIDS studies, freezes Pepfar freezing, saying that “hundreds of thousands of people will immediately have no access to effective and life -saving HIV and other services.”

The Aurum Institute, a non -profit purpose that works in Ghana, Mozambique and South Africa in Global Health Research on HIV and Tuberculosis, said it was “obliged” to stop activities under US -funded projects.

“We acknowledge the uncertainty you are experiencing and apologize deeply for the inconvenience. Aurum is committed to looking for solutions along with other partners to address the challenges as soon as possible, “the organization said.

What is the reaction?

International assistance organizations, including the United Nations organization agencies, are struggling to cope with the situation and some are in a hurry to reduce costs.

Filippo Grandi, the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, sent an email overnight to employees who order an immediate limitation of costs.

“We need to continue very carefully over the next few weeks to mitigate the impact of this uncertainty of funding on refugees and displaced people, on our operations and on our teams,” he said in an internal email accessible from the Guardian News exit.

The UN Refugee Agency, which received $ 2.49 billion for funding in the United States last year, provides life -saving help to 122 million people in at least 100 countries.

Abby Maxman, the head of Oxfam America, said last week that freezing funding “may have consequences for life or death” for families around the world. “Against the help of foreign development, the Trump administration threatens the life and future of communities in a crisis and abandons the long -standing two -party approach of the United States to foreign aid, which supports people based on need, regardless of policy,” Maxman said in a statement.

On Monday, the Secretary-General of the United Nations Antonio Guterres called on the United States to look at further exceptions to “guarantee the continued critical development and humanitarian activities for the most vulnerable communities in the world.”

Meanwhile, the Associated Press reported that at least 56 USAID senior officials had been put on leave after rolling to help organizations deal with the freezing of funding, seek refusals to secure clean water and continue monitoring Bird flu, an unnamed former USAID employee said.

The entire footage of leaders (about 60 employees) who run the USAID Bureau for Global Health, for example, has been put on leave as per Politico News OutletS

Florida's Republican Brian Mast, the chairman of the New Home Foreign Affairs Committee, said freezing is necessary to ensure that “budget loans are not duplicated, are effective and are in line with President Trump's foreign policy.”

Whether the 90-day examination of the aid will be expanded or shortened, or whether the programs are dissolved or restored, as Rubio announces more refusals to freeze is difficult to speculate, said Bonnifield at the Global Development Center told Al Jazeera.

“This can be anything – from a major 99 percent of the programs to be restored at the end of the review period … or it can be much more intensive adjustment of the portfolio. I think at that moment we really have no idea where this is directed, “she said.

How American Foreign Aid has changed over the years

Washington has provided loans, technical assistance and direct budget support, especially developing countries, to develop US interests for several decades.

In 2023, the Council of Foreign Relations (CFR), an American foreign policy cerebral trust, said the United States used IA for foreign policy for aid in foreign policy.

USA provided $ 13 billion for economic recovery of Western European nations as part of Marshall's plan in early 1948 after the devastation of World War II. Washington also helped the reconstruction of Japan and the reform of its political institutions after Tokyo's defeat in World War II.

During the Covid-19 pandemic, the United States made $ 4 billion in humanitarian aid to provide vaccines to “92 low and medium-income countries”.

The US economic aid for Bangladesh was affected by the latest freezing, as the South Asian country recovered from the deadly uprising in August 2023, which had removed Prime Minister Sheik Hasina. Last year, Washington stopped over $ 95 million in georgia's assistance because of a law called anti -democratic.

“I think these breaks can ultimately change the relationships that other countries have with the help of the US,” Bonifield explained.

“If you don't see it as reliable … it can be cut one day until the next. You may still want it, but how you think and how you interact with it can look quite different. How it makes you think about America can also change to some extent, “she added.