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The United States President Donald Trump has issued an enforcement order which ban transsexual girls and women from participation in women's sports in schools and other educational conditions.
The Directive, entitled “Men's Retention of Sports of Women,” is the largest series to a series of new enforcement actions that are illuminated by the focus on gender debate in the United States.
After signing the order in the Eastern Room of the White House on Wednesday, Trump said “the war against women's sports is over.”
What does Trump's order say?
The order instructs the Ministry of Justice to monitor a ban on transsexual girls or women to participate in school athletics, determined by women or to use changing rooms for women. If schools do not adhere to politics, they could lose federal funding.
The Directive depends on a specific interpretation of Title IX, the US law that prohibits gender discrimination in education, which now defines “sex” as a gender that “is appointed at birth”.
By defending the policy, a White House employee told CNN: “If you are going to have sports for women, if you are going to provide opportunities for women, they should be equally safe, equally honest and equally private possibilities, so that means you will keep women's sports For women. “
The directive also has a reflection on professional sports. He calls on government officials to block transgender women to enter the United States for competitions and the State Department to push the International Olympic Committee from allowing trance athletes to participate in their games.
When the Olympics came to Los Angeles in 2028, the United States will use “all our authorities and abilities” to comply with Trump's order, a White House official said.
Why did Trump do this?
Trump has repeatedly raised the issue of transgender athletes throughout the presidential campaign in 2024, promising to deal with him on his first day of service.
“We will receive a critical theory of race and transsexual madness the hell of our schools,” Trump said a day before being sworn in Washington. “We will protect men from the sports of women. It's over. “
The debate is that it allows transgender women to compete in women's sports-which surveys indicate that most Americans are opposed-they have become a lightning in the war on the US culture at the beginning of the US presidential election last year.
According to a May 2023 Gallup survey of adults in the United States, nearly 70 percent of the respondents said Trans athletes should be allowed to compete only in their sex categories. In other words, trans women should only compete for men's teams. This increased from 62 percent in 2021.
What does the law say?
It's complicated. Although there was no specific national ban on transsexual women in women's sports before Trump's executive order, 27 States already have laws, provisions or policies Restriction of transgender students from participating in sports The categories corresponding to their sexual identity, not their biological sex, according to the movement development project, LGBTQ brain Trust.
However, these laws are often disputed in the federal courts with mixed results. In general, the courts have ruled that transgender athletes must be allowed to compete, with judgments in their favor in Idaho, West Virgina and Arizona.
The National College Athletic Association (NCAA), the main Governing Body of the United States for sports colleges, welcomes the clarity provided by Trump's executive order, stating that it has set a unified national framework against the background of Patchwork of Contradictory State Laws and Court decisions.
What did Biden do about trance women in women's sports?
From the beginning of his 2021-2025, former US President Joe Biden was a strong supporter of transgender rights, canceling order Since the Trump 2017-2021 era, which banned transsexual people from the military (who has been restored since then).
In 2023, the Biden administration set out to amend Title IX to provide some protection for transsexual athletes. According to his proposal, which is regarded as an approach to the medium -sized place to the controversial question, schools will be prohibited to impose prohibitions on a blanket on transsexual athletes, but will still be able to limit their participation if it can be proved to threaten the honest competition or safety.
However, when the former president's term of office is over, his administration withdrawn the proposal, saying that he did not have enough time to “regulate” on this issue due to controversial reviews and drawn laws.
Are trance women an advantage over women in sports?
The issue has been discussed hotly for years. Studies have shown that transgender women, even after hormone treatment, still have an advantage in power and speed over women. This is because only testosterone suppression may not be enough to compensate for the natural athletic advantage that men have over women after they have passed male puberty, which also usually leads to higher bone density, more capacity more capacity of the lungs and more muscle mass.
A 2024 study, commissioned by the International Olympic Committee, found that transgender women could have more jumps, lung capacity and the overall cardiovascularity of other men.
“Trans women can have disadvantages because their larger frames are now powered by reduced muscle mass and reduced aerobic capacity, but this is not as obvious as the benefits of just more bigge,” said Joana Harper, Sports A scientist who is a transgenner in front of the BBC.
“The question is not 'Trans women have advantages? ” – But instead,” Can Trans and Women compete against each other in meaningful competition? ” Real, the answer is not yet final, “she said.
What cases of trance women involved in women's sports have caused order?
Although a relatively few transsexual women have competed in women's sports at elite levels, several cases with a high profile have caused a public debate in recent years. One of the most notable was that of Swimmer Lia ThomasWhoever spent three years in the men's swimming team at the University of Pennsylvania before passing and joining the women's team and breaking numerous records.
Another is the Canadian cyclist Veronica Ivy, who in 2018 became the first transsexual woman to win the World Cycling Championship. Ivy criticized the governing body of sports for later imposing a ban on transgender women who passed after puberty from participating in female events, calling the policy “inhuman” and “disgusting”.
Although not self -identified as a transgender, Algerian boxer Ein Helif was at the center of the sexual row during the last Olympics. Helif, who was recorded as a woman at birth, was confronted with an online reaction storm hindered by Trump and several right French politicians, because they had failed to “fail the gender test” by a boxing federation before S Helif who was considered to be completely eligible for the Olympics and won a gold medal last year, later brought a case Against the Social Media Platform X for harassment.
What do big sports bodies say about this problem?
The International Olympic Committee reworked its policies last year to give individual sports the power to set criteria for participation. At least 10 Olympic sports, including swimming, cycling and boxing, have introduced restrictions on transgender athletes for the matches in 2024.
The US NCAA, for its part, has a sports -specific testosterone restrictions on transgender women. The association now said it would take steps to bring its policy with the new Trump directive, “subject to more directions by the administration.”
What do female sports figures say?
Their views are separated. Some claim that such a ban is needed to maintain justice in women's sports, while others claim that it is unfairly discriminated against the minority community.
Former British Olympian Sharon Davis, a swimmer who campaigns for women's sports, claims that “second -class male athletes define themselves on their way to women's catwalks” and ruin the sports of the foundations in a foreign policy report, the United Kingdom Conservative Tank, in 2024 Davis also called on the United Kingdom government from banning biological men from women's amateur competitions as well as professional ones.
Riley Gaines, a former college swimmer who is now a defender of women's sports, was one of those who attended the Trump signing ceremony on Wednesday and said he welcomed the ban. She wrote to X: “Things could be so different. Sexual madness was the last straw that led to a very moderate country of common sense. “
Things could be so different. Sexual madness was the last straw that led to very moderate on the side of common sense. Moreover, I believe it was the question of men in women's sports.
I live in a state of gratitude every day from November 5th. Praise God. pic.twitter.com/3bym1N8TUF
– Riley Gaines (@Riley_Gaines_) February 5, 2025
Fatima Gos Graves, president and CEO of the National Law Women Center, however, stated against the ban, saying that this served only to alienate transgender women.
“Contrary to what the president wants you to believe, Trans students do not pose threats to sports, schools or this country, and they deserve the same opportunities as their peers to study, play and grow in a safe environment,” she said.
What do LGBTQ say and other rights activists?
They have largely condemned the ban.
Glad, the LGBTQ advocacy group has accused the Trump administration of being unable to use women's protection as justification for erosion of transgender rights.
“Anti-LGBTQ politicians with a recording of abuse and silence of women and eliminate their health care has zero credibility in every conversation to protect women and girls,” the group said.
Athlete Ali, another Pro-LGBTQ organization, said he was saddened that Trans Youth “would no longer be able to know the joy of sports as full and authentic himself.”
“We know that this day is likely to happen for a long time, as this administration continues to pursue simple solutions to complex problems, often leading to animation to the most marginalized communities in our country,” the group said.
