Mapping the Rare Earth and Critical Minerals of Ukraine | Russia-Ukraine War News

Ukrainian President Volodimir Zelenski is ready to sign a deal with US President Donald Trump on Friday, which will allow the United States to have access to the huge reserves of the nation's critical and rare lands.

Zelenski has already agreed to the pre -deal of the transaction, which Trump said he was aimed at helping US taxpayers recovering help to Ukraine during the war with Russia, which began a full invasion in February 2022.

After signing the transaction, both parties will start negotiations for an investment fund for reconstruction to determine how resources will be allocated.

What are the famous deals?

The deal outlines a proposal for the United States and Ukraine to develop a plan for the use of future revenue from the rare and critical reserves of Ukraine's minerals, as well as from its oil and gas sector.

• An investment fund for its reconstruction-target will be set up to use revenue generated by Ukraine's natural resources to reinvest in Ukraine for reconstruction, further development projects, infrastructure and state-owned enterprises.
• Ukraine will bring 50 percent of state resources revenue to the Joint Fund.
• It is unclear where the remaining 50 percent will come from and how much control the US will rule over the fund.
• The United States will be committed to supporting the long -term economic stability and prosperity of Ukraine.
• The US will support Ukraine's efforts to provide lasting peace, but it does not offer direct security guarantees.

How much help sent the United States to Ukraine?

Earlier, President Trump has requested a $ 500 billion potential revenue from the use of Ukraine's natural resources to compensate for military assistance in the US and the support Kyiv received. Zelenski pulled back, arguing that actual help in the United States for Ukraine is much smaller.

According to the World Economy Institute, Kiel, which has been tracking military, financial and humanitarian aid to Ukraine since the start of the war, the United States has donated 114 billion euros ($ 118 billion).

However, the US Department of Defense puts the number higher by nearly $ 183 billion, which includes the cost of filling in the reserves of Ukraine's protection.

What minerals have Ukraine?

According to data from the Ministry of Economy of Ukraine, the country has deposits of 22 of 34 minerals Classified as an EU critical.

Ukraine also stores reserves of rare earth elements (Rees), a group of 17 metal minerals, essential for high -tech applications in electronics, defense, aerospace and renewable energy, including Lanthanum, Cerium and Neodymium.

According to the Russian-language service of the United Nations organization, the critical mineral reserves of Ukraine make up approximately 5 percent of world delivery by 2022.

Its critical minerals include precious and uninvited metals, ferroles and minerals such as titanium, zirconium, graphite and lithium.

Ukraine represents 7 percent of the global production of titanium.

Its lithium reserves are largely unused and are considered one of the largest in Europe, at approximately 500,000 tonnes.

Where exactly are these minerals?

According to the Center for International Relations and Sustainable Development (Cirsd)Public policy cerebral trust, registered in Belgrade and New York, before the Russian invasion of 2022. Ukraine registered 20,000 mineral deposits, with 8,700 of them proved, covering 117 of the 120 most used metals and minerals.

The country has some of the best restored coal, gas, iron, manganese, manganese, nickel, ore, titanium and uranium.

Most of these minerals cover Luhansk, Donetsk, Zaporzhizhia, DniPropetrovsk, Korovohrad, Poltava and Kharkiv.

Russia, which controls approximately 20 percent of Ukraine, including large parts of Luhansk, Donetsk and Prohibitor, sits about 40 percent of Ukraine's metal resources according to the evaluations of Ukrainian brain trusts.

Ukraine said a significant part of its rare earth elements are located in the Donetsk and Luhansk districts. The field of Lithium Ores shevchenko, one of the largest lithium deposits of Ukraine, is located in a rural settlement in Donetsk.

How much wealth of natural resources has Ukraine?

According to Ukraine Invest, the Ukrainian government to promote investment, it has a significant natural wealth in mineral resources worth trillion dollars.

The areas with the largest wealth of natural resources are located in the eastern part of the country, mainly under Russian control.

The loss of access to these resources not only influenced the economy of Ukraine, but also violated global supply chains, especially in high -tech and defense sectors.

Despite the ongoing war, Ukraine investment reports that the mining sector remains a decisive part of the economy, with continuing production in safer regions and an increasing international interest in providing long-term investment opportunities.

Who has the most terrestrial minerals in the world?

Countries with the largest mineral mineral reserves are ranked below based on their estimated reserves according to the summary of the mineral goods of the US geological survey 2025:

• China – 44 million metric tons (MT; 1MT equals 1000 kilograms). It also controls about 70 percent of mineral processing worldwide
• Brazil – 21 million mt
• India – 6.9 million mt
• Australia – 5.7 million mt
• Russia – 3.8 million mt
• Vietnam – 3.5 million mt
• USA – 1.9 million mt
• Greenland – 1.5 million mt
• Tanzania – 890 000MT
• South Africa – 860,000 MT
• Canada – 830 000mT
• Thailand – 4500mt